October 9, 2023
That autumn chill is beginning to set in, and winter is fast approaching, whether we like it or not. The harsh winter weather can have damaging effects on your outdoor spaces and furniture if not properly protected. Here are some suggestions to help you safeguard your garden and outdoor spaces this winter. In this blog, we will be covering winterizing your garden, patio or deck, outdoor furniture, and even your lawn. Winterizing Your Garden Once the first hard freeze of fall arrives, it’s time to prepare your garden for the winter. Begin by clearing out the summer remnants—annuals, dead plants, and weeds. For those with a vegetable garden, remove all leaves, stems, fruit, and other plant parts. This will help prevent serious disease and/or pest issues in the years to come. When it comes to perennials, look around for overgrown plants and bushes that may need to be trimmed back. If it’s time to divide your perennials , be sure to do that at least 4 to 6 weeks before the ground freezes. Your plants, shrubs, bushes, and trees, especially newly planted ones, could use some watering so they are better equipped to handle the dry winter weather, and even an occasional watering during the daytime if the temperature is above freezing. Dry conditions can be significantly worse for your plants than the cold winter weather. When the water is absorbed, it plumps up the plant cells and they become more resilient to cold damage by acting as a natural insulator. Rake up leaves that have fallen and recycle them as mulch cover for your plants in the winter months. Mulch insulates the soil, so it remains at a consistent temperature. By covering the plants, it will help keep them from thawing out prematurely in the spring, as the temperature, especially here in Iowa, has a tendency to fluctuate in the early spring. Aim for 2 to 3 inches of thick mulch. If you don’t have enough leaves in your yard, try to use organic material, which not only helps to retain moisture but also adds nutrients to enrich the soil. Lastly, clean and organize your garden tools and equipment. This ensures a smooth transition into the spring growing season. You’ll appreciate what you did once springtime is upon us. Winterizing Your Outdoor Furniture There are many different types of outdoor furniture materials. All of it needs special attention when the winter season starts rolling in. Start by cleaning the outdoor furniture to get all the dirt and dust washed off. For metal and wooden furniture, a cloth, water, and mild, nondetergent soap work well. It’s suggested for plastic outdoor furniture to sprinkle baking soda on a damp sponge. Once your furniture is cleaned and dried, there are additional steps you can take to help protect your investment in the long run. Metal furniture benefits from a layer of oil or grease to serve as a protective barrier by preventing corrosion and rust . As for wooden furniture, allow the wood to dry, and then apply a water-repellent sealant, which is essential to preserve the wood from cracks, warping, and splitting that result from being exposed to moisture. When it comes to protecting plastic outdoor furniture, shield it with a coat of automotive paste wax. Now that your furniture is freshly cleaned and protected against any unwanted moisture, it’s time to find an appropriate storage solution. You may choose to keep it covered outdoors with weatherproof covers or stowed in a garage or storage shed; either decision will ensure to extend the life of your outdoor furnishings. Next, examine your cushions for stains, mildew, and tears. Soapy water and a scrub brush will eliminate those stains right away. If you happen to notice mildew on your cushions, leaving them in the sunlight will help inhibit the mold. For tears, consider a needle and thread. If it is beyond your scope, think about calling a local seamstress to fix it for you. Once cleaned and dried, place the cushions in a dry, cool space to keep them in prime condition for years to come. Winterizing Your Patio or Deck Through the summer, your patio and deck are likely to be used regularly. Autumn is the perfect time to clean up and inspect any damage that may have presented itself during the warmer months of the year. Start by sweeping off the patio or deck or using a leaf blower to be extra efficient. Then give it a good power wash to remove any stuck-on dirt, debris, mold, mildew, or any flaking or peeling old sealant and stain or paint. For a patio, pull any weeds coming up within the patio. Whether you have a concrete or a paver patio, it is important to apply a sealant to help with the effects of the winter freezing and thawing patterns, along with improving the lifespan and appearance for years to come. Similar to patios, wooden decks need proper sealant and stain to protect them from all of nature’s elements. A quick guide to help you apply a sealant and stain to a wooden deck is that once it has had 24 hours to dry from the power washing, it is time to sand the deck. Using 60- to 80-grit sandpaper, be sure to sand the deck as evenly as possible. When the sanding is complete, it’s time to clean the deck one last time to get all the fine sawdust off and focus on the cracks. Then, according to the manufacturer's directions, apply the new stain and sealant. Typically, the best time is on a non-windy day or two where the temperature will be between 50 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Composite decking is a mixture of natural wood fibers and recycled plastics, allowing it to be more durable and require less maintenance. All you will need to do is a thorough cleaning and you can keep it in great shape without the need for sealing or staining. Don’t forget to also clean and inspect your pergolas, gazebos, and sheds for any damage that may have happened during summer storms. Winterizing Lawn Care As you prepare your outdoor spaces for the colder months, it’s easy to overlook the importance of winterizing your lawn . By dedicating a little time this fall, you will surely have one of the best lawns in the neighborhood next year. Begin by cleaning up the fallen leaves, either by bagging or mulching them. Fall is also one of the ideal times to aerate your lawn. This is done by creating small holes in the ground to work the soil, reduce compaction, enhance root growth, and improve water absorption. When the grass stops growing, that is a good indication to stop mowing your lawn for the year. If there are some bald or damaged spots on your lawn, now is the prime opportunity to overseed or reseed. Additionally, when choosing a broadleaf herbicide and a region-specific fertilizer for optimal results, follow the label’s directions. This will help your lawn’s overall appearance and health. These guidelines and the extra effort in the fall will go a long way toward protecting your purchases and home aesthetics for the long haul. Winterizing your garden, patio or deck, furniture, and lawn will help ease the transition when spring comes around. For non winterizing improvements or questions, feel free to call or text 319-521-8904 or John’s primary line, 319-389-2257 .